What two questions must a phlebotomist ask the patient prior to blood collection?

A phlebotomist's primary goal is to ensure the safety and accuracy of blood collection processes, which includes gathering relevant patient information. Among the options provided, asking about when the patient last took their medication and when they will next receive it is significant because it helps the phlebotomist understand any potential effects of medications on test results. Certain medications can influence blood chemistry or clotting, and knowing this information allows the healthcare team to interpret test results more effectively.

Patients may be on medications that could affect their laboratory tests, leading to incorrect results if not taken into account. Therefore, being informed about medication schedules is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

This careful inquiry fosters good communication between the phlebotomist and the patient, ensuring that any necessary precautions can be taken during the blood collection process, enhancing patient care and safety.