What is the primary purpose of protective or reverse isolation?

The primary purpose of protective or reverse isolation is to safeguard patients who are particularly vulnerable to infections, such as those who are immunocompromised. This category includes individuals undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, those with certain chronic diseases, or those who have undergone organ transplants, all of whom have weakened immune systems that make them more susceptible to infections.

In reverse isolation, strict measures are put in place to minimize exposure to pathogens from the environment or other individuals, thereby helping to prevent any infections from being introduced to the patient. This is crucial because even common bacteria or viruses can pose significant risks to their health.

The other options do not align with the primary intent of protective isolation. While a patient needing psychological support, requiring constant medical attention, or undergoing a surgical procedure may necessitate specific types of care, they do not specifically highlight the need for protective isolation aimed at preventing infection in immunocompromised patients.