What is the first step in cleaning up a blood and body fluid spill?

The appropriate first step in cleaning up a blood and body fluid spill is to don the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure safety. Before attempting to handle any potentially infectious material, it is crucial to protect oneself from exposure. This might include wearing gloves, masks, gowns, or goggles, depending on the nature of the spill and the potential hazards involved.

By wearing the correct PPE, the individual minimizes the risk of transmission of infectious agents and protects themselves from direct contact with contaminated substances. Once proper protective measures are in place, it becomes safer to proceed with cleaning, which would involve other actions, such as covering or containing the spill and applying disinfectant. Prioritizing safety through the use of PPE is a fundamental practice in the management of spills involving blood and body fluids in any healthcare or laboratory setting.