What is the effect of using filtration in the purification process?

Using filtration in the purification process is primarily effective for eliminating larger particulate matter. Filtration works by passing a liquid or gas through a barrier or filter that retains particles based on their size. This method is particularly useful for separating solids from liquids or for cleaning air by removing dust, pollen, and larger contaminants.

While filtration can improve the clarity and quality of a substance by removing these larger particles, it does not effectively target smaller particles or dissolved substances such as ions or viruses. Therefore, the focus is on size exclusion, which makes filtration a reliable technique for eliminating visible impurities from a solution or environment, catering specifically to those larger components.