What does TDM stand for in the medical field?

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, commonly referred to as TDM, is a crucial practice in the medical field focused on measuring specific drugs at designated intervals to maintain a constant level in a patient's bloodstream. This process is essential for drugs that have narrow therapeutic windows, where the difference between an effective dose and a toxic dose is slim. By closely monitoring drug levels, healthcare providers can tailor dosages to individual patient needs, minimizing side effects while maximizing therapeutic efficacy.

Understanding the importance of TDM is key for ensuring optimal treatment outcomes, particularly with medications used for chronic illnesses or those that have the potential for significant adverse effects if not properly managed. This monitoring not only aids in improving patient safety but also enhances the overall effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in clinical practice.