What does PROM stand for in obstetrics?

The term PROM in obstetrics stands for Premature Rupture of Membranes. This condition refers to the situation when the amniotic sac breaks before the onset of labor, which can occur at any point in the pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester. The rupture of membranes is a critical event because it can lead to various clinical implications, such as an increased risk of infection, premature labor, or complications for the fetus.

Understanding PROM is essential for healthcare providers, as it helps them assess the need for intervention and monitor the health of both the mother and the baby. Management may involve careful observation, antibiotics to prevent infection, and possibly inducing labor if the membranes have been ruptured for an extended period.