What does fixation in cytology aim to do?

Fixation in cytology is aimed at preserving cells in a manner that maintains their structural integrity and morphological characteristics as close to their natural, living state as possible. The process involves the use of fixatives, which are chemical substances that stabilize cellular components and prevent degradation or changes that might occur after cell collection. This preservation is crucial for accurate examination and diagnosis, as it allows for the evaluation of the cells' anatomy and pathology.

Options that mention enhancing coloration, clearing cellular debris, or increasing cell permeability refer to steps or processes that may occur in the preparation or analysis of cellular samples but are not the primary aim of fixation. Fixation is specifically about avoiding alterations to the cells that would impede diagnostic interpretation, thus preserving key cellular details for microscopic analysis.